Questions And Answers On Sikh History

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
Who first compiled the Guru Granth Saheb (The Adi Granth, then known as Pothi Saheb) ?

Guru Arjan Dev Ji

When was the first compilation of Guru Granth Saheb installed in Harmandir Saheb ?
1604 A.D.

Who was appointed the first Granthi of Guru Granth Saheb ?
Baba Buddha Ji

Where is the original copy of Guru Granth Saheb placed ?
At Kartarpur

How many pages does the standard printed volume of Guru Granth Saheb contain ?
1430 Pages

Guru Granth Saheb contains the compositions of how many Gurus ?
Six Gurus : First Five Gurus & the Ninth Guru.

When did Guru Granth Saheb get 'Guru Gaddi' (Guruship) ?
October 3, 1708 A.D.

Which Guru was seated on a red-hot iron plate and burning hot sand put on his body ?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji

Which Guru is entitled 'Shahidaan De Sirtaj' ?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji because he was the Pioneer and Champion of Martyrdom in Sikh History.

Which Guru is related to 'MIRI-PIRI' ?
Guru Hargobind Ji
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
Which Guru is entitled 'Hind Di Chadar' ?
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is entitled 'Hind Di Chadar' because he died to protect the Hindu faith.


What is 'SIMARAN' ?

Contemplation of the Almighty God

What is the ceremony of Sikh marriage called ?

Anand Karaj

How many 'Lawans' are recited during the Sikh marriage ?

Four

How much of his income must every Sikh contribute for religious purposes ?

One-Tenth (called Daswandh)

When was Guru Nanak Dev Ji born & where ?

April 15, 1469 A.D. in Talwandi Saboo (now in Pakistan - Nankana Saheb)

Name the parents of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Father : Mehta Kalu Ji
Mother : Mata Tripta Ji

Who were Bebe Nanaki & Bhai Jai Ram ?

Bebe Nanaki was Guru Nanak Dev Ji's older sister & Bhai Jai Ram was her husband.

Name the wife of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Mata Sulakhani Ji
Name the sons of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
Baba Sri Chand Ji
Baba Lakhmi Das Ji.
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
Which Guru established the first Gurdwara (Sangat) ? Where & when ?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji at Kartarpur in 1521 A.D.
What were Guru Nanak Dev Ji's travels called ?

Udaasis

Name the Muslim who accompanied Guru Nanak Dev Ji with a rebeck (a musical instrument invented by himself).

Bhai Mardana Ji.

Where are the descendants of Mardana found ?

In Ramdas, the city of Baba Buddha, and are called Rababies or the people of Rebeck.

During his travels, Guru Nanak Dev Ji went to Sayyadpur (now called Eminabad) and stayed at a carpenter's house (considered of low caste according to the Hindu caste system). Name the carpenter.

Bhai Laalo

Who was the (high caste) local official there whose feast Guru Nanak Dev Ji rejected ?

Malik Bhaago

Where was the first missionary center (Manji) established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji ?

The first 'Manji' was established at Bhai Laalo's house to spread Sikhism in Northern Punjab

What was the abode of the Jogis (Yogis) of Gorakhnath clan called ?

Gorakhmata (later became known as Nanakmata)

Name the mountains where Guru Nanak Dev Ji met the renowned 'Sidhas'.

Kailash Parbat (also called Sumer Parbat)
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
When and where did Guru Nanak Dev Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) ?
In 1539 at Kartarpur
How old was Guru Nanak Dev Ji when he passed away and transferred the 'Divine Light' over to Guru Angad Dev Ji ?

Seventy Years

In which year was Guru Angad Dev Ji born ?

In 1504 A.D.

What was the original name of Guru Angad Dev Ji ?

Bhai Lehna

Name the father of Bhai Lehna Ji.

Bhai Pheru

Who was Mata Kheevi Ji ?
She was the wife of Guru Angad Dev Ji.



Name the children of Guru Angad Dev Ji.
2 sons: Bhai Datu and Bhai Dasu
2 daughters: Bibi Amro Ji and Bibi Anokhi Ji
In what year was Guru Angad Dev Ji appointed as Guru ?

1539 A.D.

Where did Guru Angad Dev Ji stay during the years that Guru Amardas Ji served him ?

Khadur Saheb

Who was Humayun, and why was he visiting Guru Angad Dev Ji ?

Humayun was Babar's son. Having been defeated by Sher Shah, he was fleeing India via Lahore and hearing the repute of Guru Angad Dev Ji, came to meet him at Khadur for his blessings, with a good number of presents

When did Guru Angad Dev Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light)?

In 1552 A.D.

When was Guru Amardas Ji born ?

In 1479 A.D.

Name the parents of Guru Amardas Ji.

Bhai Tej Bhan and Mata Lakhmi (or Mata Bhakt Devi as per some historians)

Name the wife of Guru Amardas Ji. Bibi Mansa Devi
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
Name the children of Guru Amardas Ji.
2 sons: Baba Mohan and Baba Mohri
2 daughters: Bibi Dani and Bibi Bhani
Who was Bibi Amro Ji ?

She was the daughter of Guru Angad Dev Ji and daughter-in-law of the brother of Guru Amardas Ji.

How old was Guru Amardas Ji when he met Guru Angad Dev Ji ?

61 years old

For how many years did Guru Amardas Ji serve Guru Angad Dev Ji ?

12 Years

What was the name of the river that Guru Amardas Ji walked to to get water for Guru Angad Dev Ji's bath ?

River Beas

When was Guru Amardas Ji appointed as Guru ?

1552 A.D.

Name the eldest son of Guru Angad Dev Ji who struck Guru Amardas Ji with his foot when Guru Ji was seated on Gurgaddi (Guru's seat). Bhai Datu

Which city was founded by Guru Amardas Ji, where he settled down after being appointed as Guru ?
Goindwal
What is a baoli ?

A well with steps proceeding down to the water level.

When was the Baoli (well) with 84 steps completed by Guru Amardas Ji in Goindval ?

In 1559 A.D.

Who established the system of preachers called 'masands' ?

Guru Amardas Ji

In which year did Emperor Akbar visit Guru Amardas Ji ?

1567 A.D.

Why did Guru Amardas Ji refuse Emperor Akbar's offering of village revenues for the Guru-ka-langar ?

This Community Kitchen must be community supported and depend only on the offerings of the devout.

What did one have to do before he was allowed to attend discourse of Guru Amardas Ji ?

They had to partake Guru-ka-langar

What were the three special days declared by Guru Amardas Ji when all the Sikhs were to congregate from far and near at the Guru's place to hear His words ?

Baisakhi (April 13), Maghi (1st day of Magha, mid January) and Diwali (festival of lights in October/November)

Guru Amardas Ji opposed the practice of Purdah. What is Purdah ?

Wearing of veil by women

Guru Amardas Ji opposed the practice of Sati. What is Sati ?
The practice of burning the widow on her husbands funeral pyre is called Sati. When the husband died, the wife either voluntarily burnt herself on the pyre of her husband or was thrown into the fire without her consent. In popular term the woman who did perform this act was called Sati (truthful).
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
How many missionaries ('masands') did Guru Amardas Ji train and sent out to various places ? Out of these, how many were women ?

Guru Amardas Ji trained and sent out 146 missionaries, out of which 52 were women. (Note: At one time, the country of Afghanistan and Kashmir were under the jurisdiction of women masands.)
In which year did Guru Amardas Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) ?


In 1574 A.D.

In which year was Guru Ramdas Ji born ?

In 1534 A.D.

Name the parents of Guru Ramdas Ji.

Hari Das and Anup Devi (some historians list Daya Kaur as the mother)

What was Guru Ramdas Ji's wife's name ?

Bibi Bhani Ji. (Daughter of Guru Amardas Ji.)

What was the original name of Guru Ramdas Ji ?

Bhai Jetha

Name the three sons of Guru Ramdas Ji.

Prithi Chand (eldest)
Mahadeo
Arjan Mal (later became Guru Arjan Dev Ji)

When and where did Guru Ramdas Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) ?

In 1581 A.D. at Goindval.

In which year was Guru Arjan Dev Ji born ?

In 1563 A.D.

What was Guru Arjan Dev Ji's wife's name ?

Mata Ganga Ji

Name the only son of Guru Arjan Dev Ji.

Hargobind

Name the son of Prithi Chand.

Meharban.

In which year was the first construction of Harmandir Saheb (Golden Temple) completed ?

1589 A.D.

Which guru taught obedience to Satta and Balwand when they struck work ?

Guru Arjan Dev Ji.

Who was Bhai Gurdas ?

He was the nephew (son of younger brother) of Guru Amardas Ji. He was one of the most learned Sikhs and his writings are still respected by Sikhs. The copy of Guru Granth Saheb at Kartarpur is written in his hand.

How was Bhai Gurdas Ji a relative of Guru Arjan Dev Ji ?

Bhai Gurdas Ji was the cousin brother of Bibi Bhaani Ji, who was the daughter of Guru Amardass Ji, wife of Guru Ramdas Ji, and mother of Guru Arjan Dev Ji

Which Guru initiated Bhai Gurdas Ji into Sikhism ?

Guru Ramdas Ji

Whom did Guru Arjan Dev Ji dictate the Adi Granth to ?

Bhai Gurdas Ji


In which year did Bhai Gurdas die ?

1629 A.D.
 

prinzdude

Member
[/LIST]well dunno much about Rehat Maryada as given by SGPC, but as far as Rara Sahib Samprda as well as Damdami Taksal Rehat Maryada, is concerned, they have 5 Banis for the morning, viz:
1. Japji Sahib
2. Jaap Shaib
3. Anand Sahib(40 pauriyaan)
4. Chaupai Sahib
5. Tve Prasad Swayiye

n then we have Rehras Sahib for the evening and Kirtan Sohila at night.

please note i am not going in the discussion who is right or wrong, i just wanna let all guys know, since this info was shared by my friend johal here.
THANKS.

Veerji, tussi theek keha, even main picchhe Bangla Sahib (Delhi) savere 2 vaje gaya c, otthe v pehlan Japji Sahib hoya, fer Jaap Sahib, Anand Sahib, Chaupai and then Tav prasad Sawaiyye..
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
Under the rule of which Mughal Emperor was Guru Arjan Dev Ji made to sit on a red-hot iron plate ?
Jehangir
Where & when did Guru Arjan Dev Ji achieve martyrdom ?

In Lahore on May 25, 1606 A.D.

Name the Gurdwara, now in Pakistan, that stands at the place where Guru Arjan Dev Ji was martyred.

Dehra Saheb

In which year was Guru Hargobind Ji born ?

In 1595 A.D.

Name the wifes of Guru Hargobind Ji.

Bibi Damodri, Bibi Mahadevi, and Bibi Nanaki

How many sons did Guru Hargobind Ji have ? Name them.

He had Five Sons. They were :
  1. Baba Gurditta (Born of Bibi Damodri) (Father of Guru Harrai)
  2. Baba Suraj Mal (Born of Bibi Mahadevi)
  3. Baba Ani Rai (Born of Bibi Nanaki)
  4. Baba Atal Rai (Born of Bibi Nanaki)
  5. (Guru) Tegh Bahadur (Born of Bibi Nanaki)
Name the daughter of Guru Hargobind Ji.
Bibi Viro (Born of Bibi Damodri)
How high is the tower of Baba Atal (built in memory of Baba Atal in Amritsar) ?

It is 9 storeys high.

Where was Guru Hargobind Ji sent as a state prisoner ?

Fort of Gwalior.

How many princes who were already imprisoned in the Fort of Gwalior got freed along with Guru Hargobind Ji ?

52.

Guru Hargobind Ji donned the sword as a twin symbol of two powers. Name them.

Miri (Temporal Power) & Piri (Spiritual Power).


What is the literal meaning of Akal Takht ?

Throne of the Almighty.

Who built the Akal Takht (then called Akal Bunga) ?

Guru Hargobind Ji

When did Guru Hargobind Ji build Akal Takht (Akal Bunga) in Amritsar ?

In 1609 A.D.

Why did Guru Hargobind Saheb Ji build the Akaal Takht directly across from Harmandar Saheb ?

To represent the unity of spiritual and secular (military) affairs. Akaal Takhat (miri) was complimentary to Harmandar Saheb (piri).

In which year was the first battle between Emperor Shah Jahan and Guru Hargobind Saheb Ji fought ?

The battle took place in 1634 A.D. The Emperor sent an army of 7000 cavalry under the command of his general Mukhlis Khan to capture the Guru. In the ensuing battle the Gurus forces emerged victorious after the Guru killed Mukhlis Khan in single combat with his sword. This battle marked a turning point as the Sikhs now turned militant under mughal persecution.

How many battles did Guru Hargobind Saheb Ji fight against the attacking Mughal armies of Shah Jahan ?

Six battles (He won all the battles)


Who were the two masands of Kaabul who were bringing two choice steeds (horses) of high pedigree to Guru Hargobind Saheb Ji ? Bakht Mal and Tara Chand
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
How many Gurus did Baba Budha Ji serve ?
Six
How old was Baba Budha Ji when he passed away in 1631 ?

125 years old

In which year did Guru Hargobind Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) ?

In 1644 A.D.

In which year and where was Guru Har Rai Ji born ?

In 1630 A.D. at Kiratpur.

Name the father of Guru Har Rai Ji.

Baba Gurditta Ji.

Name the brother of Guru Har Rai Ji.

Dhir Mal.

Name the wife of Guru Har Rai Ji.

Krishan Kaur

How many sons did Guru Harrai have ? Name them.
He had Two sons. They were :
  1. Ram Rai
  2. (Guru) Harkrishan
In which year did Guru Har Rai Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) ?

1661 A.D.

In which year was Guru Harkrishan Ji born ?

1656 A.D.

How old was Guru Harkrishan Ji when he received the Guruship ?

5 (five) years old

Which Gurdwara stands at the place of Mirza Raja Jai Singh's bungalow where Guru Harkrishan Ji stayed when he came to Delhi ?

Gurdwara Bangla Saheb.

In which year did Guru Harkrishan Ji become 'Joti Jot' (immersed in the Eternal Light) ?

1664 A.D.

How old was Guru Harkrishan Ji when he became 'Joti Jot' ?

8 (eight) years old

Which Gurdwara stands at the place where Guru Harkrishan Ji's body was cremated after he became 'Joti Jot' ?

Gurdwara Bala Saheb.

What were the last words of Guru Harkrishan Ji announcing the next Guru ?

"Baba Bakale", which meant that his successor is his grand uncle and would be found at village of Bakala

Who found out the true Guru in Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and proclaimed him to the world, thus exposing the fake pretenders ?
Bhai Makhan Shah
In which year and where was Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji born ?

In 1621 A.D. at Amritsar.

What was Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's wife's name ?

Mata Gujri Ji

How many children did Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji have ? Name them.

One son. Gobind Rai later became Guru Gobind Singh Ji.



Which Mughal Emperor ordered Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji to be beheaded at Chandni Chowk, Delhi ?

Aurangzeb

Who were the other three martyred along with Guru Tegh Bahadur by order of Aurangzeb ?
  1. Bhai Mati Das
  2. Bhai Sati Das
  3. Bhai Dayala
How were these three martyred ?
  1. Bhai Mati Das: Sawn into two halves
  2. Bhai Sati Das: Burnt in cotton wrapped around his body
  3. Bhai Dayala: Boiled in hot water
Name the leader of the delegation of 500 Kashmiri brahmins that came to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji for help.
Pandit Kirpa Ram (later became the Sanskrit teacher of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and eventually became a Khalsa and died fighting in the battle of Chamkaur.)
How old was Gobind Rai (Guru Gobind Singh) then ?

9 (nine) years old

Where & when did Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji achieve martyrdom ?

In Delhi on November 11, 1675 A.D.

Which Gurdwara stands at the place where Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was beheaded ?

Gurdwara Sis Ganj, Chandni Chowk, Delhi

Who cremated Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's body after he was beheaded ?

Bhai Lakhi Shah.

Which Gurdwara stands at the place where the body of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was cremated after he was beheaded ?

Gurdwara Rakab Ganj, Delhi

Who took Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's head to Anandpur ?

Bhai Jaita Ji.
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
Who built Gurdwara Rakab Ganj and Gurdwara Sis Ganj in Delhi ? Sardar Baghel Singh in 1790 A.D.
When was Guru Gobind Singh Ji born & where ?

December 22, 1666 A.D. in Patna.

What is the significance of Patna Saheb (one of the 5 Takhts) ?

It is the birth place of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Who built Harmandir Saheb, Patna (Patna Saheb) ?

Maharaja Ranjit Singh

In what year did Bhai Nandlaal Goyaa go to Anandpur Saheb to pay homage to Guru Gobind Singh Ji ?

1682

Who were the poems of Bhai Nandlaal Goyaa about ?

Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Which was the first battle fought between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the hill chiefs ?

The Battle of Bhangani was fought in February 1686 between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the hill chiefs led by Raja Bhim Chand of Kahlur. The hill chiefs received a crushing defeat at the hands of the Guru.

In which battle did Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Pathans leave him at a very critical point ?

Battle of Bhangani

How many sons did Peer Budhu Shah have? How many of them died in the battle of Bhangani ?

He had four sons, two of which died in the battle of Bhangani

What did Guru Gobind Singh Ji give Peer Budhu Shah in remembrance of services rendered in the battle at Bhangaani ?
A kanga with some of his broken hair, a kirpan (sword) and a turban
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
What is the significance of Kesgarh Saheb (one of the 5 Takhts) ? Khalsa Panth was created here on Vaisakhi of 1699 A.D. by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
What is the meaning of the word "Khalsa" ?

"Khalsa" is a technical term which in the days of Mughal administration meant inalienable lands or revenues directly looked after or administered by the government of the king. Guru Gobind Singh applied this word specifically to those of the Sikhs whom he had baptized as Singhs/Kaurs. To them he gave the name of Khalsa, 'his own'. (Note that it is not correct to translate the word Khalsa as 'pure'. The word for pure is 'khalis'. The word 'Khalsa' has, however, been derived from 'khalis'.)

At the Vaisakhi of 1699, after administering Khande-Ki-Pahul (Baptism) to the Punj Pyare (five beloved ones), what did Guru Gobind do ?

He stood before them with folded hands, and begged them to baptise him in the same way as he had baptised them.

What was the significance of Guru Gobind Singh bowing down before the Punj Pyare ?

He was proclaiming the Punj Pyare to collectively be the Guru. The commission of Punj Pyare was to take his place after him and were competent to conduct the ceremony of baptism after him. What Guru Gobind Singh Ji did was to separate the personal and the scriptural aspects of the Guruship. The one he gave to the Khalsa (Miri) and the other to the Holy Granth (Piri). Both acquired the title of Guru, and were to be addressed as Guru Granth and Guru Panth.

How many people were baptised after the Vaisakhi of 1699 ?

Approximately, 80,000 people were baptised in a few days after the Vaisakhi of 1699.

What happened to those who stood out in opposition to this new mission ?

Guru Gobind Singh Ji ordered that all those who called themselves Sikhs should get themselves confirmed by receiving the new baptism of the sword (Khande-Ki-Pahul). Those who still stood in opposition to his mission - such as Minas, Dhirmalias, and Ramraiyas - were ostracised and their company was forbidden to the true Sikhs.

How did Guru Gobind Singh Ji start celebrating the Holi festival ?

Guru Gobind Singh Ji started celebrating the Holi festival in his own way. He called it 'Hola Mahalla'. On the day following the Hindu festival, he held a military parade of all the Sikhs, who came out in their best and went through a sort of mimic battle.

What is a 'Khanda' ?

Khanda is a double-edged dagger. The Sikh emblem with the two swords of Miri-Piri, a Chakkar, and a Khanda in the middle, derives it's name from this Khanda.

When did the battle of Anandpur take place ?

1701 - 1704 A.D.

At the battle of Anandpur, who cut off the head of Raja Kesari Chand ?
Bhai Ude Singh
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN
What was the name of the Sikh who drove a spear into the elephant's head at the battle of Anandpur ?
Bhai Bachittar Singh

Where did Raja Gummand Chand die ?

Battle of Anandpur Saheb

In the battle of Anandpur Saheb, who gave water to all dying soldiers irrespective of whether they were Sikhs or Muslims ?

Bhai Kanhaiya (later became Kanhaiya Singh)

When and where did Guru Gobind Singh Ji separate from his mother and two younger sons before going to the fort of Chamkaur ?

December 20, 1704, at Sirsa river

Who betrayed Mata Gujri Ji and the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji to the Nawab of Sirhind ?

Gangu Brahmin

Where were Mata Gujri Ji and the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji kept after being imprisoned ?

Saman Burj (tower), Sirhind

Name the Gurdwara that stands at the place where the younger Sahebzadas were bricked alive.

Fatehgarh Saheb (Fort of Victory)

From which fort did the Panj Pyare (5 chosen ones) order Guru Gobind Singh Ji to leave for his safety ?

Fort of Chamkaur

What was the name of the Jungle that Guru Gobind Singh Ji wandered through bare-foot after leaving the fort of Chamkaur ?

Machhivara

Name the two Pathans who helped Guru Gobind Singh Ji march through the Mughal camp.
Nabi Khaan and Gani Khaan
 

Johal

ChArDi KaLaN

Name the Persian tutor of Guru Gobind Singh Ji who helped him when he was called to identify 'Uch-da-Peer'.
Qazi Pir Muhammad
When did Guru Gobind Singh Ji receive the news of the martyrdom of the younger Sahebzadas ?

At Jatpura by a messenger sent by Rai Kalha

What was his prophecy there ?

On hearing the news, he pulled a shrub from its roots with his arrow and said: "thus will this tyrannous rule be destroyed, root and branch."

Who were the 'Chaali Mukte' i.e. the forty freed ones referred to in the Sikh 'Ardas' ?

They were those forty Sikhs belonging to the village of Majha, who first denied Guru Gobind Singh Ji to be their Guru and later on got martyred for his sake fighting near the lake of Khidrana, also called Isharsar, on 29 December, 1705 after realising their mistake. Guru Gobind Singh Ji blessed them as Chali Mukte, the Forty Immortals. After them Khidrana became Muktsar - the Pool of Liberation.(NOTE : Some writers also refer the forty Sikhs who got killed in the fort of Chamkaur ('Chamkaur Di Gari') while facing an army of one million as the 'Chaali Mukte')

Name the leader of the 'Chaali' (40) Mukte who fought for Guru Gobind Singh Ji in Muktsar.

Bhai Maha Singh Ji.

Who was Mai Bhago Ji ?

Mai Bhago Ji led the forty Sikhs (Chaali Muktey) back to Guru Gobind Singh Ji. She had also suffered injury in the battle. Guru Gobind Singh Ji took her in his care and there after she stayed on with Guru Gobind Singh Ji as one of his bodyguard, in male attire. After the death of Guru Gobind Singh Ji at Nanded in 1708, she retired further south. She settled down at Jinvara, 11 km from Bidar in Karnataka where, immersed in meditation, she lived to attain a ripe old age. Her hut in Jinvara has now been converted into Gurdwara Tap Asthan Mai Bhago.

Who was once boasting about his bravery to Guru Gobind Singh Ji ?

Bhai Dalla

What is the significance of Damdama Saheb, Talwandi Sabo (one of the 5 Takhts) ?
Guru Gobind Singh Ji reproduced the whole Guru Granth Saheb here from memory.

He made it a great seat of learning and called it 'Guru Ki Kashi'.

What does 'Damdama' mean ?
Resting place.

Whom did Guru Gobind Singh Ji dictate the Guru Granth Saheb to ?
Bhai Mani Singh Ji
 
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