Definition
Nasal polyps are small, sac-like growths consisting of inflamed nasal mucosa.
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Nasal polyps appear in a number of conditions. The polyps originate near the ethmoid sinuses (located at the top of the nose) and grow into the open areas. Large polyps can obstruct the airway.
Children with nasal polyps sound congested and often breathe through their mouths because of chronic nasal obstruction. A runny nose or infected nose is common.
Polyps are seen with asthma, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), chronic sinus infections, and cystic fibrosis. About 1 in 4 people with cystic fibrosis have nasal polyps.
Nasal Polyps Symptoms & Signs
Nasal obstruction
Mouth breathing
Voice—sounds as if person is congested
Having any of the following conditions indicate a susceptibility to nasal polyps:
Asthma
Hay fever
Sinus infections
Cystic fibrosis
Nasal Polyps Prevention
There is no known prevention.
Nasal Polyps Diagnosis & Tests
Nasal examination reveals a grayish grape-like mass within the nasal cavity.
Nasal Polyps Prognosis (Expectations)
Surgical removal usually allows easier breathing through the nose.
Nasal Polyps Complications
Infection
Bleeding
Nasal polyps may recur.
Nasal Polyps Treatment
Surgery to remove the polyps may be recommended if the condition is tormenting.