Mythology
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The legend of Jhulelal, the river deity, has its historical or semi-historical beginnings in
Sind, an erstwhile province of united
India and now a state of
Pakistan[3]. During the days of Sapt-Sindhu (land of seven rivers), the mainstream Sindhu and its tributaries were considered life-givers to the people who lived on its banks and drew sustenance from its waters. It was precisely the lure of plentiful water that brought invading hordes of
Islamic rulers from the neighbouring
Arabian Kingdoms to Sind and India. In the 10th century A.D. Sind came under the rule of
Samras. The Samras being converts from
Hinduism to Islam were neither bigots nor fanatics. However, there was no exception in the
Sumra region. Being far away from its capital,
Thatta maintained its separate identity and influence.
Swayed by the promise, Mirkshah summoned the
panchs (representatives) of the Hindus and ordered them : "Embrace Islam or prepare to die". The terrified Hindus begged Mirkshah for time to consider the
shahi firman or royal edict. The pompous Mirkshah relented and agreed to give the desperate Hindus forty days to plead with their God.
Faced with imminent death, the Hindus turned to Lord
Varuna, the Lord of the River, to come to their aid. For forty days, they underwent penance. They neither shaved nor wore new clothes, praying and fasting and singing songs in the praise of Lord Varuna. They beseeched him to deliver them from the hands of their persecutor.
On the fortieth day, a voice was heard from Heaven: "Fear not, I shall save you from the wicked Mirkshah. I shall come down as a mortal and take birth in the womb of Mata
Devki in the house of
Ratanchand Lohano of
Nasarpur". After forty days of
Chaliho, the followers of Jhulelal even today celebrate the
Chaliho Saheb occasion with festivity as Thanksgiving Day.